a) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + (2x - 1) = 225
(2x - 1 + 1) . [(2x - 1 - 1) : 2 + 1] : 2 = 225
2x.[(2x - 2) : 2 + 1] : 2 = 225
x . (x - 1 + 1) = 225
x . x = 225
=> x = 15
b ) 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + ( 2x + 1 ) = 225
Dãy trên có : ( 2x + 1 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = x + 1 ( số hạng )
( 2x + 1 + 1 ) . ( x + 1 ) : 2 = ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )^2 = 225
Mà 225 = 15^2
=> x + 1 = 15
x = 15 - 1
x = 14
b) (21 - 3x).(2x - 10).(6 - 2x) = 0
TH1 : 21 - 3x = 0
=> 3x = 21 - 0
=> 3x = 21
=> x = 21 : 3 = 7
TH2: 2x - 10 = 0
=>2x = 0 + 10
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 10 : 2 = 5
TH3: 6 - 2x = 0
=> 2x = 6 -0
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 6 : 2 = 3