a) |x - 1| = 7
|x| = 7 + 1
|x| = 8
=> x = -8 hoặc x = 8
mỏi tay rồi
b) 2 . x - 5 = -9
2 . x = -9 + 5
2 . x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
c) 3 . x - (-11) = -4
3 . x + 11 = -4
3 . x = -4 - 11
3 . x = -15
x = -15 : 3
x = -5
d) -14 - (1 - 4x) = -7
1 - 4x = -14 - (-7)
1 - 4x = -21
4x = -21 + 1
4x = -20
x = -20 : 4
x = 5
e) 3 . x + 30 = (-3)2
3 . x + 30 = 9
3 . x = 9 - 30
3 . x = -21
x = -21 : 3
x = -7