a)197-9(x+3)=80
=>9(x+3)=197-80
=>9(x+3)=117
=>x+3=117:9
=>x+3=13
=>x=13-3=10
b)7(x-14)+35=56
=>7(x+14)=56-35
=>7(x+14)=21
=>x+14=21/7
=>x+14=3
=>x=3-14=(-11)
c)2.3x-1=54
=>3x-1=54:2
=>3x-1=27
=>3x-1=33
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1=4
d)3.2x-1=24
=>2x-1=24:3
=>2x-1=8
=>2x-1=23
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1=4
\(a,197-9\left(x+3\right)=80\)
\(197-\left(9x+27\right)=80\)
\(197-9x-27=80\)
\(197-9x=107\)
\(9x=90\)
\(x=10\)
\(b,7\left(x-141\right)+35=56\)
\(7x-987+35=56\)
\(7x=56-35+987\)
\(7x=1008\)
\(x=144\)
197 - 9 . ( x + 3 ) = 80
9 . ( x + 3 ) = 197 - 80
9 . ( x + 3 ) = 117
x + 3 = 117 : 9
x + 3 = 13
x = 13 - 3
x = 10
7 . ( x - 14 ) + 35 = 56
7 . ( x - 14 ) = 56 - 35
7 . ( x - 14 ) = 21
x - 14 = 21 : 7
x - 14 = 3
x = 3 + 14
x = 17
\(a,197-9.\left(x+3\right)=80\)
\(9.\left(x+3\right)=197-80\)
\(9.\left(x+3\right)=117\)
\(x+3=117:9\)
\(x+3=13\)
\(x=13-3\)
\(x=10\)
\(b,7.\left(x-14\right)+35=56\)
\(7.\left(x-14\right)=56-35\)
\(7.\left(x-14\right)=21\)
\(x-14=21:7\)
\(x-14=3\)
\(x=3+14\)
\(x=17\)
\(c,2.3^{x+1}=54\)
\(3^{x+1}=54:2\)
\(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d,3.2^{x-1}=24\)
\(2^{x-1}=24:3\)
\(2^{x-1}=8\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^3\)
\(x-1=3\)
\(x=4\)