\(4x^3+12=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^3=108\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=108:4=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(3.2^x-3=45\)
\(\Rightarrow3.2^x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(1500:\left[\left(30x+40\right):x\right]=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(30x+40\right):x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow30x:x+40:x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow30+40:x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow40:x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)