P/S : Câu 2,3 kết quả bằng bao nhiêu mới tìm được x ?
1.\(\left(2x-7\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)=5\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2-4x+12=5\)
=> \(4x^2-28x+49-4x+12=5\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+61=5\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+61-5=0\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+56=0\)
=> \(4\left(x^2-8x+14\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2-8x+14=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}+4\end{cases}}\)
4.\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=7\)
=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2-6\left(x^2-1\right)-3x^2+6x=7\)
=> \(9x^2-6x+1-6x^2+6-3x^2+6x=7\)
=> \(\left(9x^2-6x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-6x+6x\right)+\left(1+6\right)=7\)
=> 7 = 7(đúng)
5. \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
=> \(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-x\left(x+8\right)+4\left(x+8\right)=1\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x2 - 8x + 4x + 32 = 1
=> (x2 - x2) + (6x - 8x + 4x) + (9 + 32) = 1
=> 2x + 41 = 1
=> 2x = -40
=> x = -20
