Question

Tìm x, y

a. \(\frac{-24}{x}\)=\(\frac{3}{7}\)

b. \(\frac{x}{5}\)= \(\frac{y}{7}\) và 3x - 2y= - 2

 

Answer 1

a) \(\frac{-24}{x}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-24.7=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow-168=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-168:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-56\)
Vậy x = -56
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{3x}{3.5}=\frac{2y}{2.7}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{14}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{3x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\\\frac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 10, y = 14

Answer 2

a) \(\frac{-24}{x}=\frac{3}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-24.7\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-168\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-56\)

Vậy \(x=-56\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{3x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{-2}{1}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2.5=-10\); \(y=-2.7=-14\)

Vậy \(x=-10\)và \(y=-14\)