Question

Tìm, x ,y z biết:

a) x,y,z tỉ lệ nghịch với 3,5,7 và 2x-y+3z=188

b) \( \frac{2x-3}{5}= \frac{3y+2}{7}=\frac{z-1}{3}\) và 4x-6y+7z=68

Answer 1

a, \(3x=5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{7}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{3z}{\frac{3}{7}}\)
Áp dụng t/c

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{3z}{\frac{3}{7}}=\frac{2x-y+3z}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{7}}=\frac{188}{\frac{105}{94}}=210\)

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=210\Rightarrow x=70\)

\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=210\Rightarrow y=42\)

\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{7}}=210\Rightarrow z=30\)