1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)
\(=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)
\(x-y=-2017y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)
\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)
Vậy +) x=y=0
+) x=-2016;y=1
2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)
Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.
Câu 1 :
Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y+x-y}{2015+2017}=\frac{x}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x}{2016}\)=> xy=x => xy-x=0 => x(y-1)=0 => x=0 hoặc y=1
+) Nếu x=0 => \(\frac{0+y}{2015}=\frac{0.y}{2016}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2015}=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
+) Nếu y=1 => \(\frac{x+1}{2015}=\frac{x.1}{2016}\)=> 2016(x+1)=2015x => 2016x+2016 = 2015x => x=-2016
Vậy ...
Câu 2 :
Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{6.\left(2x+2\right)+4.\left(3y-1\right)+3.\left(4z+2\right)}{3.6+4.4+5.3}\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)+14}{49}=\frac{12.7+14}{49}=2\)
Từ \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=2\Rightarrow2x+2\Rightarrow6\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
Tương tự tìm đc y=3 và z=2
Vậy ...
