Question

Tìm x, y, z biết:  x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (- 2) và 5x - y +3z = 124

Answer 1

Theo đề, ta có

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\) và 5x-y+3z= 124

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\left(=\right)\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)

=>  \(\frac{x}{3}=31\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=31\)

\(\frac{z}{-2}=31\)

=>  x = 93

y  = 155

z = -62

Answer 2

\(\frac{x}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y}{5}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z}{-2}\) và  \(5x-y+3z=124\)

\(\frac{x}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y}{5}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z}{-2}\)\(\left(=\right)\)\(\frac{5x}{15}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y}{5}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3z}{-6}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x-y-3x}{15-5-\left(-6\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{124}{4}\)\(=\)\(31\)

\(\frac{x}{3}\)\(=\)\(31\)

\(\frac{y}{5}\)\(=\)\(31\)

\(\frac{x}{-2}\)\(=\)\(31\)

\(x=93\)

\(y=155\)

\(x=-62\)