Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) và \(x+y+z=49\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}\)=\(\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{18}{12}+\dfrac{16}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}}\)=\(\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}\)=12
Suy ra: x=12.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)=18
y=12.\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)=16
z=12.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)=15
Vậy x=18; y=16; z=15
Ta có :\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3.12}=\dfrac{3y}{4.12}=\dfrac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{36}=\dfrac{3y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)và x+y+z=49
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{18}=1\\\dfrac{y}{16}=1\\\dfrac{z}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=18;y=16;z=15
