Question

Tìm x ; y trong tỉ lệ thức :

X/3 = y/7 ; x × y = 84.

Answer 1

+ Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\) và \(x.y=84.\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=k.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Lại có: \(x.y=84\)

\(\Rightarrow3k.7k=84\)

\(\Rightarrow21.k^2=84\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=84:21\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2.\)

+ TH1: \(k=2.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=7.2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ TH2: \(k=-2.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-2\right)=-6\\y=7.\left(-2\right)=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;14\right),\left(-6;-14\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!