ta có 2xy + x + y = 21
=> 4xy + 2x + 2y = 42
=> (4xy + 2x) + 2y = 42
=> 2x(2y+1) + 2y + 1 = 43
=> (2x + 1)(2y+1) = 43
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1\in\left\{1;43;-43;-1\right\}\\2y+1\in\left\{43;1;-1;-43\right\}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{0;21;-22;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{21;0;-1;-22\right\}\end{cases}}\)