1, \(4x=5y\)
mà \(y-2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y+5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{y+5}{2}\right).4=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+20}{2}=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+10=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow10=3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y+5}{2}=\frac{\frac{10}{3}+5}{2}=\frac{\frac{25}{3}}{2}=\frac{25}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{6};y=\frac{10}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
mà \(xy=192\)
Gọi \(x=3k\)
\(y=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow3k.4k=192\)
\(\Rightarrow12.k^2=192\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{192}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k=3.4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4k=4.4=16\)
Vậy \(x=12;y=16\)
