Ta có: \(x^3-8x^2+2x⋮x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x-8x^2-8+x⋮x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)-8\left(x^2+1\right)+x⋮x^2+1\)
mà \(x\left(x^2+1\right)-8\left(x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\)
nên \(x⋮x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-1⋮x^2+1\)
mà \(x^2+1⋮x^2+1\)
nên \(-1⋮x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: Để \(x^3-8x^2+2x⋮x^2+1\) thì x=0