a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
d) Tương tự
