Question

Tìm x e Z để các số hữu tỉ sau là số nguyên :

a) F=3x-2/x+3

b) x^2-2x+4/x+1

Answer 1

a) \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}\)là số nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2⋮x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-11⋮x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-11⋮x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}\)là số nguyên 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3+7⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)