a;\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
y | -12 | 12 | -6 | 6 | -4 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
Vậy.................................................
b,\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | 18 | -18 |
y | -18 | 18 | -9 | 9 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy...................................
c;\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
y | 21 | -21 | 7 | -7 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy..........................