a) \(3^{x-1}=\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3^{x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^{-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(x=-4\)
b) \(2^x+2^{x+3}=114\)
\(2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=114\)
\(2^x.9=114\)
\(2^x=\frac{38}{3}\)si đề
a) 3^x-1=1/243
3^x-1=3^-5
=>x-1=-5
x=5+1=6
Vậy x=6
b)câu này sai đề bạn ak.