a, \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
=> x + 3 = 308
x = 308 - 3
x = 305
b, \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3984}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1992}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)
=> x + 1 = 1993
x = 1993 - 1
x = 1992
a ,\(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(3.\left(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}.3\)
\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(x=308-3\)
\(x=305\)
