\(Vì-1\le\sin x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le5\sin x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\le5\sin x-1\le4\)
Vì \(5\sin x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sin x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}\le\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}+2\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\le y\le4\)
\(Vậy\) \(y_{max}=4\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\)