Đặt x2 + 3x + 10 = k2 (k thuộc Z)
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 40 = 4k2
<=> (4x2 + 12x + 9) + 31 = 4k2
<=> (2x + 3)2 + 31 = 4k2
<=> 4k2 - (2x + 3)2 = 31
<=> (2k - 2x - 3)(2k + 2x + 3) = 31 = 1.31
Xét các TH xảy ra:
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2k-2x-3=1\\2k+2x+3=31\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2k-2x-3=-1\\2k+2x+3=-31\end{cases}}\)
(Tự tính)
Dat \(A=a^2\Rightarrow4x^2+12x+40=\left(2a\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+31=\left(2a\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-2x-3\right)\left(2a+2x+3\right)=31\)
ma 31 nguyen to nen ban co the tu lam tiep o day :)
P/s do muon roi nen mik lam hoi nhanh , mong ban thong cam