Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\((2x-y+7)^{2012}=[(2x-y+7)^{1006}]^2\geq 0, \forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(|x-3|^{2013}\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (2x-y+7)^{2012}+|x-3|^{2013}\geq 0, \forall x,y\)
Do đó để thỏa mãn điều kiện đề bài thì:
\((2x-y+7)^{2012}+|x-3|^{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (2x-y+7)^{2012}=0\\ |x-3|^{2013}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-y+7=0\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\ge0\)
Vậy \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-y+7=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó : \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}=0\\\left|x-3\right|^{2013}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
