a) 5.x< 40
=> x = 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7
b)5(x-20)=35
= ( x - 20 ) = 35 : 5 = 7
( x - 20 ) = 7
=>x = 20 + 7 = 27
c) (x-125)-130=5
( x - 125 ) = 5 + 130
( x - 125 ) = 135
=>x = 135 + 125
= 360
d)215+(x+21):2=358
( x + 21 ) : 2 = 358 - 215
( x +2 1 ) : 2 = 170
( x + 21 ) = 170 x 2 = 340
( x + 21 ) = 340 - 21 = 319