\(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\)
\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\right)\)
\(A=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(A=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(A=-2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^2\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(A=\left(n-1\right)2^{n+1}=\left(2n-2\right).2^n\)
Từ đây phương trình ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\left(2n-2\right).2^n=2^{n+34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n-2\right).2^n=2^n.2^{34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=2^{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2^{33}+1\)
