a) \(\Rightarrow\left(6n+5\right)-2\left(3n-1\right)⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+5\right)-\left(6n-2\right)⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5-6n+2⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left(1;-1;7;-7\right)\)
ta có bảng sau :
3n-1 1 -1 7 -7
n L 0 L -2
mà \(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(0;-2\right)\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)
ta có bảng sau
n+1 1 -1
n 0 -2
mà \(n\in Z\)
KL :\(n\in\left(0;-2\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(9n-1\right)+9\left(9-n\right)⋮9-n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9n-1\right)+\left(81-9n\right)⋮9-n\)
\(\Rightarrow9n-1=81-9n⋮9-n\)
\(\Rightarrow80⋮9-n\)
\(\Rightarrow9-n\inƯ\left(80\right)=\left(1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;10;-10;5;-5;20;-20;40;-40;80;-80\right)\)
ta có bảng sau :
9 - n 1 -1 2 -2 4 -4 5 -5 8 -8 10 -10 20 -20 40 -40 80 -80
n 8 10 7 11 5 13 4 14 1 17 -1 19 -11 29 -31 49 -71 89
Mà \(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(8;10;7;11;5;13;4;14;1;17;-1;19;-11;29;-31;49;-71;89\right)\)