a) Vì 1-2n là Ư(3n+2)
\(\Rightarrow\)3n+2 \(⋮\) 1-2n
\(\Rightarrow\)-3n-2 \(⋮\) 2n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)-2(-3n-2) \(⋮\) 2n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)6n+4 \(⋮\)2n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)3(2n-1)+7 \(⋮\)2n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)7 \(⋮\) 2n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)2n-1 \(\in\)Ư(7)
Ta có:
Ư(7) \(\in\){\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)7}
Lập bảng:
| 2n-1 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| n | 0 | 1 | -3 | 4 |
Vậy n \(\in\){0;1;-3;4}
b) 5n+1 \(⋮\)2n-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(5n+1) \(⋮\)2n-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10n+2 \(⋮\)2n-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5(2n-3)+17 \(⋮\)2n-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)17 \(⋮\)2n-3
\(\Rightarrow\)2n-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)
Ta có:
Ư(17)\(\in\){\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)17}
Lập bảng:
| 2n-3 | -1 | 1 | -17 | 17 |
| n | 1 | 2 | -7 | 10 |
Vậy n \(\in\){1;2;-7;10}
