Question

Tìm số nguyên để phân số sau có giá trị nguyên

a, \(\frac{7}{2n+1}\)                         b,\(\frac{4}{3n+2}\)

c,\(\frac{n+1}{n+5}\)                          d,\(\frac{2n+15}{2n-1}\)

e,\(\frac{n^2+3n+1}{+n^2+4n-4}\)(n thuộc N)

Answer 1

a) n =6

b) n=1

c) -1

d) n=1

e) n=1

Answer 2

a)  \(\frac{7}{2n+1}\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(7\)\(⋮\) \(2n+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2n+1\)\(\in\)\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left[1;7;-1;-7\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left[0;6;-2;-8\right]\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left[0;3;-1;-4\right]\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3n+2}\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow4⋮3n+2\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left[1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right]\)\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-1;0;2;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left[\frac{-1}{3};0;\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{-4}{3};-2\right]\). Mà \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n\in\left[0;-1;-2\right]\)

c) \(\frac{n+1}{n+5}\)cos giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow n+1⋮n+5\Rightarrow n+1-\left(n+5\right)⋮n+5\Leftrightarrow n+1-n-5⋮n+5\Rightarrow-4⋮n+5\)

\(\Rightarrow n+5\in\left[1;4;-1;-4\right]\Rightarrow n\in\left[-4;-1;-6;-9\right]\)

d) \(\frac{2n+15}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n+15⋮2n-1\Rightarrow2n+15-\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\Rightarrow2n+15-2n+1⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow16⋮2n-1\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left[1;2;4;8;16;-1;-2;-4;-8;-16\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left[2;3;5;9;17;0;-1;-3;-7;-15\right]\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left[1;0\right]\)