Question

Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau: 

a) x^2 +3x

b) 5x^3 -4x

c) (x+2)(7-4x)

d) 2x.(x+1)-x-1

e) (x-3)^2 = (x-3)(2x+5)

f) x^2-7x+12

g) 3x^2-x-10

h) (2x+3)^2=(5-x)^2

Answer 1

\(a.\)\(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(b.\)\(5x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(c.\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(7-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\7-4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(d.\)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)