\(2n-3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-3+n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-3+2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-3+2n-2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
2n+3=2n+2+1=2(n+1)+1
để 2n+3 \(⋮\)n+1 thì 2(n+1)+1 \(⋮\)n+1
Mà 2(n+1) \(⋮\)n+1=> 1 \(⋮\)n+1
=> n+1\(\in\)Ư(1)={1;-1}
. Nếu n+1=1=> n=0
.Nếu n+1 =-1=> n=-2
vậy nếu n=0 hoặc n=-2 thì 2n-3 chia hết cho n+1
Trả lời :
\(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
2n - 3 chia hết cho n + 1
=> 2(n + 1) - 5 chia hết cho n + 1
=> 5 chia hết cho n + 1
=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(5) = { -5 ; -1 ; 1 ; 5 }
| n+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| n | -6 | -2 | 0 | 4 |
