vi n la so nguyen to lon hon 3 nen n khong chia het cho 3
=> n= 3k+1 hoac 3k+2(k thuoc N*)
- Xet n=3k+1 thi n2+2006 =(3k+1)2+2006
=9k2+1+2006
=9k2+2007
=3(3k2+669)
=>n2+2006 co it nhat 3 uoc la 1 ;3va chinh no nen n2+2006 la hop so (1)
- Xet n=3k+2 thi n2+2006=(3k+2)2+2006
=9k2+4+2006
= 9k2+2010
= 3(3k2+670)
=>n2 co it nhat 3 uoc la 1;3 va chinh no nen n2+2006 la hop so (2)
tu (1) va (2) => n2+2006 la hop so
n la so nguyen to lon hon 3
- neu n=5 thi n2+2006=2031(la so nguyen to.loai)
- neu n= 7 thi n2+2006=2055(la hop so ,chon)
- neu n>7 thi n khong chia het cho 7
=>n= 7k+1; 7k+2 ; 7k+3 ; 7k+4 ; 7k+4 ; 7k+5 hoac 7k+6
- xet n=7k+1 thi n2+2006=(7k+1)2+2006
=49k2+1+2006
=49k2+2007
vi 49k2 va 2007 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to (loai)
- xet n=7k+2 thi n2+2006=(7k+2)2+2006
= 49k2+4+2006
= 49k2+2010
vi 49k2 va 2010 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to (loai)
- xet n=7k+3 thi n2+2006= (7k+3)2+2006
= 49k2+9+2006
= 49k2+2015
vi 49k2 va 2015 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to(loai)
- xet n=7k+4 thi n2+2006=(7k+4)2+2006
= 49k2 + 16+2006
= 49k2+2022
vi 49k2 va 2022 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to(loai)
- xet n=7k+5 thi n2+2006 =(7k+5)2+2006
= 49k2+25+2006
= 49k2 +2031
vi 49k2 va 2031 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to(loai)
- xet n=7k+6 thi n2+2006 =(7k+6)2+2006
=49k2+36+2006
=49k2+2042
vi 49k2 va 2042 khong cung chia het cho so nao khac 1 nen n2+2006 la so nguyen to(loai)
=>n>7 bi loai
=> n=7
vay n=7 va n2+2006 la hop so
