a) Ta có : n+1⋮ n+1
⇒[(n+6)-(n+1)]⋮n+1
⇒5⋮n+1
⇒n+1ϵ {-1;1;5;-5}
⇒nϵ{0;-2;4;-6}
b) Ta có :2(2n+1)⋮2n+1⇔4n+2⋮2n+1
Mà 4n+9⋮2n+1
⇒[(4n+9)-(4n+2)]⋮2n+1
⇒7⋮2n+1⇔2n+1ϵ{-1;1;-7;7}
2n+1 |
1 | -1 | -7 | 7 |
2n | 0 | -2 | -8 | 6 |
n | 0 | -1 | -4 | 3 |
c)Ta có : 2(n-1)⋮n-1⇔2n-2⋮n-1
⇒[(2n)-(2n-2)]⋮n-1
⇒2⋮n-1⇔n-1ϵ{1;-1;-2;2}
n-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
d)n+4⋮n+1
⇒[(n+4)-(n+1)]⋮n+1
⇒3⋮n+1⇔n+1ϵ{1;-1;3;-3}
n+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
n | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |