Question

Tìm m nguyên dương để pht: \(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-6=0\) có 2 nghiệm x₁, x₂ sao cho:\(A=\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2\) có giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

Chắc đề là \(A=\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2\) mới đúng

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-6\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+3>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(m\ne3\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=\left(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2-2\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}\right]^2-2=\left(\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{2m-6}-2\right)^2-2\)

\(A=\left(2m-\dfrac{8}{m-3}\right)^2-2\)

\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{m-3}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow m-3=Ư\left(8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=...\)