PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1+4\right)\left(x^2+4x-1-4\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1\right)^2-16=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1\right)^2=m+16\) \(\left(DK:m\ge-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+4x-1=\sqrt{m+16}\left(1\right)\\x^2+4x-1=-\sqrt{m+16}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
PT(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1-\sqrt{m+16}=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta^`=2^2-1.\left(-1-\sqrt{m+16}\right)=5+\sqrt{m+16}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=-2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{m+16}}\\x_2=-2-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{m+16}}\end{cases}}\)
PT(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1+\sqrt{m+16}=0\)
Ta lai co:
\(\Delta^`=2^2-1.\left(-1+\sqrt{m+16}\right)=5-\sqrt{m+16}\)
De PT co 4 nghiem phan biet thi PT(1) va PT(2) co 2 nghiem phan bet
Suy ra PT(2) co 2 nghiem phan biet khi
\(5-\sqrt{m+16}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_3=-2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{m+16}}\\x_4=-2-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{m+16}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_4}+\frac{1}{x_5}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\frac{x_4+x_5}{x_4x_5}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{m+16}}+\frac{4}{1-\sqrt{m+16}}\text{ }=-\frac{8}{15+m}\)\(\left(DK:m\ne-15\right)\)
Ma \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}+\frac{1}{x_4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{m+15}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-7\)
Vay de PT \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=m\)co 4 gnhiem phan biet thoa man
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}+\frac{1}{x_4}=-1\)thi m=-7
