ĐKXĐ: m<>-1
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m-8\)
\(=-4m-4\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -4m-4>0
hay m<-1
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{m-2}{m+1}\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2m-2}{m+1}\right)^2-6\cdot\dfrac{m-2}{m+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-6\left(m^2-m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-6m^2+6m+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m^2-2m+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-8=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải nhé
PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m+8\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow12-4m\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le3\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=-4x_1x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=-2x_1x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4-2m}{m+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(4-2m\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4=16-16m+4m^2\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=12\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
