\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5y\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{3x+4y}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{46}{\frac{23}{10}}=20\)
\(\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=20\Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}=20\Rightarrow4y=16\Rightarrow y=4\)
2.x=5.y = \(\frac{X}{5}\)=\(\frac{Y}{2}\)=\(\frac{3x+4Y}{3.5+4.2}\)=\(\frac{46}{23}\)=2
\(\frac{X}{5}\)=2 => x=2.5=10
\(\frac{Y}{2}\)=2 =>y=2.2=4
