M=(8x+3)/(4x^2+1)
M = ( - 4x^2 - 1 + 4x^2 + 8x + 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M= -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≥ -1
=> min M = -1 khi x = -1
mặt khác:
M = -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - 5 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - ( 20x^2 + 5 - 4x^2 - 8x - 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (16x^2 - 8x +1)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (4x - 1)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≤ 4
=> max M = 4 khi x = 1/4