a: \(=x^2+2x+1+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=x^2-x-5\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=x^2-x-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{83}{12}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{83}{12}>=-\dfrac{83}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2