Question

Tìm GTLN : M=\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}\)
Tìm GTNN: N=\(\frac{4x}{x^2+2}\)

Answer 1

\(M=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2+4-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\)

\(N=\frac{4x}{x^2+2}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}x^2-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}x^2+4x+2\sqrt{2}}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2\right)}{x^2+2}=-\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge-\sqrt{2}\)