\(M=4x^2+4xy+2y\left(y-2\right)=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4y.\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-4\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
MinM=-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)