Ta có : -x2-4x+9
=-x2-4x-4+13
=-(x2+4x+4)+13
=-(x+2)2+13
=13-(x+2)2
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+2)2\(\ge\)0
Ma: 13>0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)2\(\le\)13
Vay GTLN la 13
Dau "=" xay ra khi : x+2=0
x=-2
-x^2-4x+9=-(x^2+4x+4-13)=-(x+2)^2+13
ta co -(x+2)^2 nho hon hoac bang 0
13 lon hon 0
nen bt tren se nho hon hoac bang 13
dau = xay ra <=> x+2=0=>x=-2
vay min bt =13 tai x=-2