ĐKXĐ :\(x\ge0\)
Mẫu :\(5x-3\sqrt{x}+8\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{10}.\sqrt{5x}+\left(\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{10}\right)^2+8-\left(\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5x}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{10}\right)^2+\frac{151}{20}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{151}{20}\ge\frac{151}{20}\)(do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\sqrt{x}+8\ge\frac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x-3\sqrt{x}+8}\le\frac{20}{151}\)
Mặt khác \(A=\frac{1}{5x-3\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{20}{151}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{10}\) hay \(x=\frac{9}{100}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{20}{151}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5x-3\sqrt{x}+8}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)Dễ dàng cm A>0
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)(\(t\ge0\))
Khi đó ta viết lại A dưới dạng \(A=\frac{1}{5t^2-3t+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2A-3t.A+8A-1=0\)
\(\Delta=9A^2-4.5A\left(8A-1\right)=9A^2-160A^2+20A=-151A^2+20A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow151A^2-20A\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(151A-20\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{20}{151}\)(Do A>0)
Vậy MAXA=20/151.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}A< 0\\111A-20\ge0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}A\ge0\\111A-20\le0\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}A< 0\\A\ge\frac{20}{111}\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}A\ge0\\A\le\frac{20}{111}\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}A\le\frac{20}{111}\)
