a) Ta có: \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max(A) = 4/3 khi x = 1/4
b) \(B=\sqrt{4x-x^2+21}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{25-\left(x-2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{25}=5\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Max(B) = 5 khi x = 2
c) \(C=1+\sqrt{-9x^2+6x}=1+\sqrt{-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{1-\left(3x-1\right)^2}\le1+\sqrt{1}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(3x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max(C) = 2 khi x = 1/3
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
=> \(D^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\) ( BĐT Bunhia)
\(=2.2=4\)
=> \(D\le2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-2=4-x\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max(D) = 2 khi x = 3
