C = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + (10x - 22y) + 25 + y2 + 3
= (x - 2y)2 + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + y2 + 3
= (x - 2y + 5)2 + y2 + 3 \(\ge\)3
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min C = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 5; y = 0