a)
\(A=2x^2-3x+1=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-2.\frac{9}{16}+1=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(B=5x^2+y^2+10+4xy-15x-6y\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+y^2-3^2+2.2x.y-2.y.3-2.2x.3\right]+\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinB=\frac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-3=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
