\(A=\left(5-x\right)^{2016}+|2y+6|-2015\)
Vì \(\left(5-x\right)^{2016}=[\left(5-x\right)^{1008}]^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(|2y+6|\ge0,\forall y\)
nên \(A=\left(5-x\right)^{2016}+|2y+6|-2015\)\(\ge0+0-2015=2015,\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5-x\right)^{2016}=0\\|2y+6|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\2y+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A bằng -2015 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{-144}{\left(2x+1\right)^4+12}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=[\left(2x+1\right)^2]^2\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^4+12\ge0+12=12,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-144}{\left(2x+1\right)^4+12}\ge\frac{-144}{12}=-12,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B bằng -12\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyen thi ngoc yen
