\(A=2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y\)
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-5\)
\(A=\left(z-y-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow MINA=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)