Có ( x+2011)^2 lon hon hoac bang 0
=> (x+ 2011)^2 -2012 lon hon hoac bang -2012
=>GTNN là -2012 hay x= -2011
ta có (x+2011)^2 \(\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+2011\right)^2-2012\ge-2012\)
=> dấu "=" xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi
\(\left(x+2011\right)^2-2012=0\)
=\(x=-2011\)