\(\left(3n^3+10n^2-5\right)⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3n^3+n^2\right)+\left(9n^2-1\right)-4\right]⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[n^2\left(3n+1\right)+\left(3n+1\right)\left(3n-1\right)-4\right]⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left[n^2\left(3n+1\right)+\left(3n+1\right)\left(3n-1\right)\right]⋮\left(3n+1\right)\forall n\in Z\)
Để \(\left[n^2\left(3n+1\right)+\left(3n+1\right)\left(3n-1\right)-4\right]⋮\left(3n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy với \(n=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\) thì \(\left(3n^3+10n^2-5\right)⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)
