Dễ chứng minh được: \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2};yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2};zx\le\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}\)
Do đó \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)