\(-2x^2-3x+5,875=-2\left(x^2+1.5x-2,9375\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+1.5x+2,25-5,1875\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+1,5\right)^2-5,1875\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2+10,375\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2+10,375\le10,375\forall x\inℝ\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\))
Vậy GTLN của \(-2x^2-3x+5,875\)là 10,375\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Sửa)):
Từ dòng 2
\(=-2\left(x^2+1,5x+0,5625-6,4375\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+0,75\right)^2+12,875\le12,875\)